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a-2b-5c-3d-1146-2a-3b-2c-d-3e-1279-5a-b-2c-d-3e-1555-4a-2b-3c-d-e-1459-a-2b-2c-2d-4e-1194-Find-a-b-c-d-e-




Question Number 228260 by hardmath last updated on 04/Apr/26
 { ((a + 2b + 5c + 3d = 1146)),((2a + 3b + 2c + d + 3e = 1279)),((5a + b + 2c + d + 3e = 1555)),((4a + 2b + 3c + d + e = 1459)),((a + 2b + 2c + 2d + 4e = 1194)) :}  Find: (a;b;c;d;e) = ?
$$\begin{cases}{\mathrm{a}\:+\:\mathrm{2b}\:+\:\mathrm{5c}\:+\:\mathrm{3d}\:=\:\mathrm{1146}}\\{\mathrm{2a}\:+\:\mathrm{3b}\:+\:\mathrm{2c}\:+\:\mathrm{d}\:+\:\mathrm{3e}\:=\:\mathrm{1279}}\\{\mathrm{5a}\:+\:\mathrm{b}\:+\:\mathrm{2c}\:+\:\mathrm{d}\:+\:\mathrm{3e}\:=\:\mathrm{1555}}\\{\mathrm{4a}\:+\:\mathrm{2b}\:+\:\mathrm{3c}\:+\:\mathrm{d}\:+\:\mathrm{e}\:=\:\mathrm{1459}}\\{\mathrm{a}\:+\:\mathrm{2b}\:+\:\mathrm{2c}\:+\:\mathrm{2d}\:+\:\mathrm{4e}\:=\:\mathrm{1194}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\mathrm{Find}:\:\left(\mathrm{a};\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c};\mathrm{d};\mathrm{e}\right)\:=\:? \\ $$
Commented by nikif99 last updated on 06/Apr/26
Another approach.  Subtracting (3)−(2) we get 3a−2b=276  Multiplying (1) by 8, (2) by 15, (3) by 13,  (4) by −22 and (5) by −15 and adding  by parts we eliminate all of a, b, c and d.  What it rests is 2e=−1440⇒e=−720  then it is a little easier.
$${Another}\:{approach}. \\ $$$${Subtracting}\:\left(\mathrm{3}\right)−\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\:{we}\:{get}\:\mathrm{3}{a}−\mathrm{2}{b}=\mathrm{276} \\ $$$${Multiplying}\:\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:{by}\:\mathrm{8},\:\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\:{by}\:\mathrm{15},\:\left(\mathrm{3}\right)\:{by}\:\mathrm{13}, \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{4}\right)\:{by}\:−\mathrm{22}\:{and}\:\left(\mathrm{5}\right)\:{by}\:−\mathrm{15}\:{and}\:{adding} \\ $$$${by}\:{parts}\:{we}\:{eliminate}\:{all}\:{of}\:{a},\:{b},\:{c}\:{and}\:{d}. \\ $$$${What}\:{it}\:{rests}\:{is}\:\mathrm{2}{e}=−\mathrm{1440}\Rightarrow{e}=−\mathrm{720} \\ $$$${then}\:{it}\:{is}\:{a}\:{little}\:{easier}. \\ $$
Answered by TonyCWX last updated on 05/Apr/26
 [(1,2,5,3,0,(1146)),(2,3,2,1,3,(1279)),(5,1,2,1,3,(1555)),(4,2,3,1,1,(1459)),(1,2,2,2,4,(1194)) ]   determinant ((())) Operation I
$$\begin{bmatrix}{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{5}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{0}}&{\mathrm{1146}}\\{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1279}}\\{\mathrm{5}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1555}}\\{\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{1459}}\\{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{1194}}\end{bmatrix} \\ $$$$\begin{array}{|c|}{}\\\hline\end{array}\cancel{ }\underline{\mathrm{Operation}\:\mathrm{I}} \\ $$
Commented by Math1 last updated on 05/Apr/26
Is there another simple way to do this.?
$$\mathrm{Is}\:\mathrm{there}\:\mathrm{another}\:\mathrm{simple}\:\mathrm{way}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{do}\:\mathrm{this}.? \\ $$
Commented by TonyCWX last updated on 06/Apr/26
Substitution or Elimination works as well.  You may try yourself.  I′m too lazy to work them out. XD
$$\mathrm{Substitution}\:\mathrm{or}\:\mathrm{Elimination}\:\mathrm{works}\:\mathrm{as}\:\mathrm{well}. \\ $$$$\mathrm{You}\:\mathrm{may}\:\mathrm{try}\:\mathrm{yourself}. \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}'\mathrm{m}\:\mathrm{too}\:\mathrm{lazy}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{work}\:\mathrm{them}\:\mathrm{out}.\:\mathrm{XD} \\ $$
Answered by nikif99 last updated on 05/Apr/26
Following Cramer′s rule, the  determinant of coefficients is  D= determinant ((1,2,5,3,0),(2,3,2,1,3),(5,1,2,1,3),(4,2,3,1,1),(1,2,2,2,4))=−4  Replacing any variable with constants  we get  D_a = determinant (((1146),2,5,3,0),((1279),3,2,1,3),((1555),1,2,1,3),((1459),2,3,1,1),((1194),2,2,2,4))=−3076  a=(D_a /D)=769  Similarly, D_b =−4062, D_c =7130, D_d −9678  (a;b;c;d;e)=  (769;1015.5;−1782.5;2419.5;−720)
$${Following}\:{Cramer}'{s}\:{rule},\:{the} \\ $$$${determinant}\:{of}\:{coefficients}\:{is} \\ $$$${D}=\begin{vmatrix}{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{5}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{0}}\\{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{5}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{4}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{4}}\end{vmatrix}=−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$${Replacing}\:{any}\:{variable}\:{with}\:{constants} \\ $$$${we}\:{get} \\ $$$${D}_{{a}} =\begin{vmatrix}{\mathrm{1146}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{5}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{0}}\\{\mathrm{1279}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{1555}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{1459}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{3}}&{\mathrm{1}}&{\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{1194}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{2}}&{\mathrm{4}}\end{vmatrix}=−\mathrm{3076} \\ $$$${a}=\frac{{D}_{{a}} }{{D}}=\mathrm{769} \\ $$$${Similarly},\:{D}_{{b}} =−\mathrm{4062},\:{D}_{{c}} =\mathrm{7130},\:{D}_{{d}} −\mathrm{9678} \\ $$$$\left({a};{b};{c};{d};{e}\right)= \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{769};\mathrm{1015}.\mathrm{5};−\mathrm{1782}.\mathrm{5};\mathrm{2419}.\mathrm{5};−\mathrm{720}\right) \\ $$
Commented by TonyCWX last updated on 05/Apr/26
Nice work, sir!
$$\mathrm{Nice}\:\mathrm{work},\:\mathrm{sir}! \\ $$

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